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Types of parasites in the human body

The types of parasites of the human body are extremely diverse.These include viruses, bacteria and fungi that are parasitized due to the human body, although in the medical tradition, viruses and bacteria are not customary for parasites.

Let's look at the main types of human endoparasites in more detail.Many of them are only visible under a microscope, and some of the helmints, especially in size, are wonderful.Let's start with the simplest:

  • Labamambia and dysbiosis, also the cause of general intoxication of hypovitaminosis, anemia and body.
  • Toxoplasms affect the brain, eyes, myocardium, the nervous system, but they are particularly dangerous to pregnant women because of the risk of fetal death or severe lesions.
    • Types of parasites in the human body
  • Amoebas can cause amoebic dysenteria, amphalitis and other dangerous diseases.
  • Trichomons are sources of infectious diseases of the urogenitin system.

The most common parasites

The most common endoparasites are, of course, the helmints (worms), which, according to various sources, have infected more than 80% of the planet's population.

The huge number of these parasites is divided into the main types:

  • Nematodes - round worms (Ascarides, Pinworms, Trichinelles, Vlasov, etc.);
  • Cestodes - tapodes (tapes, pork and bull tape worm, echinococci, etc.);
  • Trematodes-Carpet workers (liver, blood, lungs, and intestinal saucers).

Occasionally you can find a more general classification that all types of parasites of people are divided:

  • educational (intestine), parasitized in the intestine;
  • Tissue, localized in another organ and tissues.

At different stages of their life cycle, most helmin are done during the developmental periods of tissue and intestine with the appropriate symptoms.

Note a brief description of the most common helmints.

Round worms (nematodes)

  • Askarids- The most common round worms with a length of 20-40 cm are parasitized in the small intestine, but migrate in the human body in advance, affecting the circulatory and respiratory system.In addition to the intestine, these parasites are found in the liver and gall bladder, heart and lungs.A common symptom of ascariasis is an allergic reaction.
  • Speakers-small worms up to 1 cm that affect the intestines and lead to enterobiosis of the stomach, exhaustion, sleep disorders, etc.Disorder.A typical sign of the presence of pinworms is itching in the anus, where eggs are laid.
  • Trichinella- These microscopic worms (only a few millimeters) lead to serious illnesses - trichinellosis, which can lead to death in the absence of treatment.Adult species live in the body of humans, in various muscles (breathing, face, etc.), causing muscle pain, fever, edema, allergic rashes.
  • Blacovyv- small worms (length up to 4.5 cm, front part of the body

In the form of fibers), which are caused by trichocephalosis with diarrhea, acute abdominal pain and other symptoms that are reminiscent of appendicitis.Due to the intoxication of the body, anemia develops.

Tapodes (Cestodes)

  • Wide strip, which reaches 10 m, leads to dipillobotriosis, weakness, vomiting, unstable stools, asthenia and anemia.
  • Pork wormIt is long 3-8 m, mainly parasitized in the small intestine and causes two diseases at the same time: a shadeniosis with dyspeptic, asteno-neurotic and abdominal syndromes, as well as cystyia, intoxication, intestinal, allergic and respiratory syndromes.Cysters, muscles, brain, heart, eyes, etc.Depending on its localization.
  • Conewith lengths of 18 m, causes tusirinchosis and is considered to be one of the most dangerous worms.If you are not involved in the disinfection, you can live in a human body under the age of 18-20!It is localized in the colon, causing severe intoxication with the products of viability, as well as diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, anemia, allergic reactions and nervous system problems.
  • DwarfOnly 1.5-5 cm is a source of hymenolepidosis with dyspeptic, pain and asteno-neurotic syndromes, from which the body's digestive and nervous system and liver suffer.
  • EchinococcusIt is considered the smallest ribbon log - its length is only between 2.5 and 8 mm, but the infection has awesome consequences in the form of liver and lung damage, where cysts and tumors are formed and cause dysfunction of these organs.

Dosal workers (trematodes)

  • Liver bias or liver bicarryThe shape resembles a sheet 30-50 mm long and 8-13 mm wide, heartbeats.It damages the liver membrane, and the clogging of the bile ducts completely blocks bile outflow.It can lead to cirrhosis, jaundice and liver cancer.
  • Cat (Siberian) ears or cat bicarry, 4-13 mm long flat geon.Localization - channels of gallbladder, liver and pancreas.Opisthorchiasis causes stomach inflammation, ulcer, pancreatitis, cholecystitis, which extends to liver cancer, which can lead to death.
  • Lung baconIt has an egg-shaped shape, a red-brown body with small spikes, 7.5-12 mm long, 4-8 mm wide.It affects lungs, inflammation, exudative pleurisy, focus fibrosis and lung cancer.It is caused by encephalitis and meningoencephalitis by penetration into the brain.
  • Schistosomes (blood saucers)-1-2 cm, separate worms whose eggs cause the liver, spleen and lymph nodes, polyps formation in the intestine, diarrhea, granulomatic inflammation, leading to bladder cancer.

Sources of infection

Helminthiasis, like other bowel diseases, is most often a "dirty hand disease" that causes eggs and helmints in the human body:

  • when they do not wash their hands after the toilet and before the meal;
  • Do not wash vegetables, fruits and herbs for raw consumption;
  • Do not examine meat and fish with sufficient heat treatment;
  • incorrectly salted fish and fats;
  • Leave the finished food for flies and cockroaches;
  • Use stool as a fertilizer in garden plots;
  • Bathed that this reservoir was not intended;
  • Contact with homeless animals.

However, pet animals can also be infected with worms because animals often serve the medium -term hosts of helmints, and the main master is a person.

Struggle methods

  • From early age, children have a habit of washing their hands.They need to do this more often, as they constantly join the sand, the ground, the puddles, where the most favorable conditions for eggs and parasitic larvae are in contact with household and street animals.
  • If any disease occurs, helminthosis cannot be excluded, so it is advisable to perform appropriate tests for parasites to determine the Helmin type (most of them have drugs.
  • If parasites are found in a family member, they need to take drugs for helminthiasis.
  • Folk medicine can get rid of worms in many ways and have a good effect.
  • Do not leave the prepared foods, bread, cakes, etc., so that flies or cockroaches - carriers of worm eggs - do not leave them on products.
  • Carefully observe the temperature system during cooking: meat and fish in which helmin eggs are often found, boil/bake.
  • Rinse vegetables, fruits, greens in the river water, which are consumed raw.
  • Regularly make wormless pets.
  • Fold the use of stools as a fertilizer for garden parcels.
  • When traveling to exotic countries, it is extremely careful about local foods offered especially on the street, and there is no guarantee that they do not take away no less exotic helmint.

Types of parasites in the human body

In the human body, several centuries of centuries have settled down and have been successfully parasitized in the harmful creatures, which were feeding on valuable products of life, living in organs and tissues for a long time, literally leaking vitality from the host.There are various parasites in the human body;It can live a lot, billions of different individuals inside the body.

According to the type of localization

Bowel (they live in the stomach -gel tract, affecting the small intestine):

  • Round Helmint.
  • Tapworms.

Extra -mesh (live in different areas of the human body, more often in the liver, in the brain):

By the method of infection

Infectious (from infected persons healthy and healthy if they contact him or as a result of personal hygiene products (towels, toothbrushes, vessels, toys)):

  • Dwarf tabble.
  • Speakers.

Bio-Shelminth (infection is communicating with animals or consuming infected meat that is not adequate heat treatment):

Various parasites in the human body

  • Bull is conical.
  • Pork -tape worm.

GeoHelminths (infection is done with unwashed vegetables, fruits, greens):

About biological characteristics

Such a group of parasites includes:

  • Tapworms.
  • Round worms.
  • Enalkmers.

Prevention of infection

Strict adherence to hygiene rules helps to avoid infection of parasitic worms.

We should not forget to wash with antibacterial soap, especially before street and public places, toilet room and cooking.You need to cut your nails and clean them regularly.

Hot iron can cope with worms that are already emerging.Personal things should be washed and ironed, and do not forget the wet cleaning of the house.

Animals, humans, humans, birds and fish are created in the body of fish, and is called parasites at the expense of their carrier.

The life of such organisms in the human body does not lead to any good, parasites can cause serious complications and even deadly results.

Note the types of parasites of the human body in more detail.Below is a detailed classification of parasites.

Worms

  • Round worms - roundworms and pinworms are well rooted in the human body
  • Flat worms - the human body is an excellent place where pork and bull champion, liver bacon, etc.Can live.

Insects

It is quite difficult to fight with this type of parasites because it is reliably justified in the process of their lives and is secured to the walls of the organs with special sucks and hooks.

Some people can usually live in cellular levels and tissues and are almost impossible to remove them from there.This applies to worms.The situation with the insects is slightly simpler because they are usually located on the surface of the body, where they can be detected and destroyed in time.

What parasites live in the intestine?So we analyze all their varieties and places where parasitic worms and protozoa live.

Adequate

Completely invisible parasites.There are harmless representatives among the protozoa - the green evglen, the shoe cuimator, etc.

The most dangerous for people:

The carrier of this type of parasites lives in southern America and Central Africa, where a warm and humid climate.Such conditions are favorable in the life of plasmodium.

Clinical symptoms occur one day after microorganism lives in one person, or rather in the liver.Signs of infection with malaria plasmodium are as follows: severe headaches, nausea and vomiting.

After a few days, an infected person rises sharply, diarrhea begins, and rapid drying of the body begins.

  1. Lambia and Dysentery amoeba.

This type of parasitic protozoa live in the stomach tract.Both man and any animal can become a carrier.Favorite places where they can live a full life cycle of parasites, the small intestine and the upper part of the colon.

Sources of this type of parasites are dirty fruits and vegetables, raw water.The first symptoms appear quickly enough.The main sign of the Lamblia or Amoea Dysenteria infection is a plentiful liquid chair.Then the temperature rises, severe vomiting begins.If you do not take the measures on time, there is a risk of death for severe dehydration of the body.

Flat worms

These types of parasites in the human body are also very dangerous.These worms are called flat because their body shape resembles flat ribbons.There are the most indispensable types of flat worms for people too - these are cilile worms.But dangerous parasites - saucers and striptease worms - are discussed in more detail about them.

In size, the flat worms of this species are small, but thanks to the suction couple, they are very firmly secured to the walls of the human organs.

Saimal, which is primarily parasitized in the liver and intestine, causes anemia, constant headache and sharp weight loss.

This can penetrate the lungs and even into the brain in his life, causing serious consequences.The source of the saucers is dirty water and plants.

Representatives of striptease worms - the bull and the pork chain - can reach 10 meters long.The parasites live in a person in the intestine, namely a thin.

The most dangerous type of striptease worms is echinococcus, which can affect the brain and lungs.

With the normal appetite of weight loss, the main sign of infection is the ribbon worms.

Prevention

Prevention is an integral part of the fight against parasites.The above was said what parasites were in the human body.For worms and protozoa, modern Medicine offers a large selection of prevention and fighting for pests.

But do not prescribe the medicine itself, first contact a specialist, especially if you are worried about the symptoms.After taking the necessary tests, the physician himself prescribes the desired medication, which is based on the parasites in the human body.

After all, all drugs affect certain types of parasitism, unfortunately it does not exist.And exactly the specialist helps to select a relevant drug, which in this case is relevant and struggles with a particular type of parasite.